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[PATCH v7 4/7] Row pattern recognition patch (executor).
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* [PATCH v7 4/7] Row pattern recognition patch (executor).
@ 2023-09-22 04:53  Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Tatsuo Ishii @ 2023-09-22 04:53 UTC (permalink / raw)

---
 src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c | 853 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c  |  37 +-
 src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat      |   6 +
 src/include/nodes/execnodes.h        |  26 +
 4 files changed, 909 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c
index 310ac23e3a..84d1b8acaa 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeWindowAgg.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "access/htup_details.h"
 #include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_aggregate.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
 #include "executor/executor.h"
 #include "executor/nodeWindowAgg.h"
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "utils/acl.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "utils/datum.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/expandeddatum.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
@@ -182,8 +184,9 @@ static void begin_partition(WindowAggState *winstate);
 static void spool_tuples(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos);
 static void release_partition(WindowAggState *winstate);
 
-static int	row_is_in_frame(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos,
+static int  row_is_in_frame(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos,
 							TupleTableSlot *slot);
+
 static void update_frameheadpos(WindowAggState *winstate);
 static void update_frametailpos(WindowAggState *winstate);
 static void update_grouptailpos(WindowAggState *winstate);
@@ -195,9 +198,32 @@ static Datum GetAggInitVal(Datum textInitVal, Oid transtype);
 
 static bool are_peers(WindowAggState *winstate, TupleTableSlot *slot1,
 					  TupleTableSlot *slot2);
-static bool window_gettupleslot(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos,
-								TupleTableSlot *slot);
 
+static int	WinGetSlotInFrame(WindowObject winobj, TupleTableSlot *slot,
+							  int relpos, int seektype, bool set_mark,
+							  bool *isnull, bool *isout);
+static bool window_gettupleslot(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos, TupleTableSlot *slot);
+
+static void attno_map(Node *node);
+static bool attno_map_walker(Node *node, void *context);
+static int	row_is_in_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos);
+static bool rpr_is_defined(WindowAggState *winstate);
+
+static void create_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate);
+static int	get_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos);
+static void register_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos, int val);
+static void clear_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate);
+static void update_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos);
+
+static int64 evaluate_pattern(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos,
+							  char *vname, StringInfo encoded_str, bool *result);
+
+static bool get_slots(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos);
+
+static int	search_str_set(char *pattern, StringInfo *str_set, int set_size);
+static void search_str_set_recurse(char *pattern, StringInfo *str_set, int set_size, int set_index,
+								   int str_index, char *encoded_str, int *resultlen);
+static char	pattern_initial(WindowAggState *winstate, char *vname);
 
 /*
  * initialize_windowaggregate
@@ -673,6 +699,7 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	WindowObject agg_winobj;
 	TupleTableSlot *agg_row_slot;
 	TupleTableSlot *temp_slot;
+	bool		agg_result_isnull;
 
 	numaggs = winstate->numaggs;
 	if (numaggs == 0)
@@ -778,6 +805,9 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	 * Note that we don't strictly need to restart in the last case, but if
 	 * we're going to remove all rows from the aggregation anyway, a restart
 	 * surely is faster.
+	 *
+	 *   - if RPR is enabled and skip mode is SKIP TO NEXT ROW,
+	 *     we restart aggregation too.
 	 *----------
 	 */
 	numaggs_restart = 0;
@@ -788,8 +818,11 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 			(winstate->aggregatedbase != winstate->frameheadpos &&
 			 !OidIsValid(peraggstate->invtransfn_oid)) ||
 			(winstate->frameOptions & FRAMEOPTION_EXCLUSION) ||
-			winstate->aggregatedupto <= winstate->frameheadpos)
+			winstate->aggregatedupto <= winstate->frameheadpos ||
+			(rpr_is_defined(winstate) &&
+			 winstate->rpSkipTo == ST_NEXT_ROW))
 		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "peraggstate->restart is set");
 			peraggstate->restart = true;
 			numaggs_restart++;
 		}
@@ -861,8 +894,10 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	 * If we created a mark pointer for aggregates, keep it pushed up to frame
 	 * head, so that tuplestore can discard unnecessary rows.
 	 */
+#ifdef NOT_USED
 	if (agg_winobj->markptr >= 0)
 		WinSetMarkPosition(agg_winobj, winstate->frameheadpos);
+#endif
 
 	/*
 	 * Now restart the aggregates that require it.
@@ -917,6 +952,29 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	{
 		winstate->aggregatedupto = winstate->frameheadpos;
 		ExecClearTuple(agg_row_slot);
+
+		/*
+		 * If RPR is defined, we do not use aggregatedupto_nonrestarted.  To
+		 * avoid assertion failure below, we reset aggregatedupto_nonrestarted
+		 * to frameheadpos.
+		 */
+		if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+			aggregatedupto_nonrestarted = winstate->frameheadpos;
+	}
+
+	agg_result_isnull = false;
+	/* RPR is defined? */
+	if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * If the skip mode is SKIP TO PAST LAST ROW and we already know that
+		 * current row is a skipped row, we don't need to accumulate rows,
+		 * just return NULL. Note that for unamtched row, we need to do
+		 * aggregation so that count(*) shows 0, rather than NULL.
+		 */
+		if (winstate->rpSkipTo == ST_PAST_LAST_ROW &&
+			get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, winstate->currentpos) == RF_SKIPPED)
+			agg_result_isnull = true;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -930,6 +988,11 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	{
 		int			ret;
 
+		elog(DEBUG1, "===== loop in frame starts: " INT64_FORMAT, winstate->aggregatedupto);
+
+		if (agg_result_isnull)
+			break;
+
 		/* Fetch next row if we didn't already */
 		if (TupIsNull(agg_row_slot))
 		{
@@ -945,9 +1008,28 @@ eval_windowaggregates(WindowAggState *winstate)
 		ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, winstate->aggregatedupto, agg_row_slot);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
+
 		if (ret == 0)
 			goto next_tuple;
 
+		if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+		{
+			/*
+			 * If the row status at currentpos is already decided and current
+			 * row status is not decided yet, it means we passed the last
+			 * reduced frame. Time to break the loop.
+			 */
+			if (get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, winstate->currentpos) != RF_NOT_DETERMINED &&
+				get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, winstate->aggregatedupto) == RF_NOT_DETERMINED)
+				break;
+			/*
+			 * Otherwise we need to calculate the reduced frame.
+			 */
+			ret = row_is_in_reduced_frame(winstate->agg_winobj, winstate->aggregatedupto);
+			if (ret == -1)	/* unmatched row */
+				break;
+		}
+
 		/* Set tuple context for evaluation of aggregate arguments */
 		winstate->tmpcontext->ecxt_outertuple = agg_row_slot;
 
@@ -976,6 +1058,7 @@ next_tuple:
 		ExecClearTuple(agg_row_slot);
 	}
 
+
 	/* The frame's end is not supposed to move backwards, ever */
 	Assert(aggregatedupto_nonrestarted <= winstate->aggregatedupto);
 
@@ -996,6 +1079,16 @@ next_tuple:
 								 peraggstate,
 								 result, isnull);
 
+		/*
+		 * RPR is defined and we just return NULL because skip mode is SKIP
+		 * TO PAST LAST ROW and current row is skipped row.
+		 */
+		if (agg_result_isnull)
+		{
+			*isnull = true;
+			*result = (Datum) 0;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * save the result in case next row shares the same frame.
 		 *
@@ -1090,6 +1183,7 @@ begin_partition(WindowAggState *winstate)
 	winstate->framehead_valid = false;
 	winstate->frametail_valid = false;
 	winstate->grouptail_valid = false;
+	create_reduced_frame_map(winstate);
 	winstate->spooled_rows = 0;
 	winstate->currentpos = 0;
 	winstate->frameheadpos = 0;
@@ -2053,6 +2147,8 @@ ExecWindowAgg(PlanState *pstate)
 
 	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
 
+	elog(DEBUG1, "ExecWindowAgg called. pos: " INT64_FORMAT , winstate->currentpos);
+
 	if (winstate->status == WINDOWAGG_DONE)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -2221,6 +2317,17 @@ ExecWindowAgg(PlanState *pstate)
 		/* don't evaluate the window functions when we're in pass-through mode */
 		if (winstate->status == WINDOWAGG_RUN)
 		{
+			/*
+			 * If RPR is defined and skip mode is next row, we need to clear existing
+			 * reduced frame info so that we newly calculate the info starting from
+			 * current row.
+			 */
+			if (rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+			{
+				if (winstate->rpSkipTo == ST_NEXT_ROW)
+					clear_reduced_frame_map(winstate);
+			}
+
 			/*
 			 * Evaluate true window functions
 			 */
@@ -2388,6 +2495,9 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	TupleDesc	scanDesc;
 	ListCell   *l;
 
+	TargetEntry	*te;
+	Expr		*expr;
+
 	/* check for unsupported flags */
 	Assert(!(eflags & (EXEC_FLAG_BACKWARD | EXEC_FLAG_MARK)));
 
@@ -2483,6 +2593,16 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	winstate->temp_slot_2 = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
 												   &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
 
+	winstate->prev_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
+												 &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+
+	winstate->next_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
+												 &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+
+	winstate->null_slot = ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(estate, scanDesc,
+												 &TTSOpsMinimalTuple);
+	winstate->null_slot = ExecStoreAllNullTuple(winstate->null_slot);
+
 	/*
 	 * create frame head and tail slots only if needed (must create slots in
 	 * exactly the same cases that update_frameheadpos and update_frametailpos
@@ -2667,6 +2787,39 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	winstate->inRangeAsc = node->inRangeAsc;
 	winstate->inRangeNullsFirst = node->inRangeNullsFirst;
 
+	/* Set up SKIP TO type */
+	winstate->rpSkipTo = node->rpSkipTo;
+	/* Set up row pattern recognition PATTERN clause */
+	winstate->patternVariableList = node->patternVariable;
+	winstate->patternRegexpList = node->patternRegexp;
+
+	/* Set up row pattern recognition DEFINE clause */
+	winstate->defineInitial = node->defineInitial;
+	winstate->defineVariableList = NIL;
+	winstate->defineClauseList = NIL;
+	if (node->defineClause != NIL)
+	{
+		/*
+		 * Tweak arg var of PREV/NEXT so that it refers to scan/inner slot.
+		 */
+		foreach(l, node->defineClause)
+		{
+			char		*name;
+			ExprState	*exps;
+
+			te = lfirst(l);
+			name = te->resname;
+			expr = te->expr;
+
+			elog(DEBUG1, "defineVariable name: %s", name);
+			winstate->defineVariableList = lappend(winstate->defineVariableList,
+												   makeString(pstrdup(name)));
+			attno_map((Node *)expr);
+			exps = ExecInitExpr(expr, (PlanState *) winstate);
+			winstate->defineClauseList = lappend(winstate->defineClauseList, exps);
+		}
+	}
+
 	winstate->all_first = true;
 	winstate->partition_spooled = false;
 	winstate->more_partitions = false;
@@ -2674,6 +2827,57 @@ ExecInitWindowAgg(WindowAgg *node, EState *estate, int eflags)
 	return winstate;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Rewrite varno of Var node that is the argument of PREV/NET so that it sees
+ * scan tuple (PREV) or inner tuple (NEXT).
+ */
+static void
+attno_map(Node *node)
+{
+	(void) expression_tree_walker(node, attno_map_walker, NULL);
+}
+
+static bool
+attno_map_walker(Node *node, void *context)
+{
+	FuncExpr	*func;
+	int			nargs;
+	Expr		*expr;
+	Var			*var;
+
+	if (node == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	if (IsA(node, FuncExpr))
+	{
+		func = (FuncExpr *)node;
+
+		if (func->funcid == F_PREV || func->funcid == F_NEXT)
+		{
+			/* sanity check */
+			nargs = list_length(func->args);
+			if (list_length(func->args) != 1)
+				elog(ERROR, "PREV/NEXT must have 1 argument but function %d has %d args", func->funcid, nargs);
+
+			expr = (Expr *) lfirst(list_head(func->args));
+			if (!IsA(expr, Var))
+				elog(ERROR, "PREV/NEXT's arg is not Var");	/* XXX: is it possible that arg type is Const? */
+			var = (Var *)expr;
+
+			if (func->funcid == F_PREV)
+				/*
+				 * Rewrite varno from OUTER_VAR to regular var no so that the
+				 * var references scan tuple.
+				 */
+				var->varno = var->varnosyn;
+			else
+				var->varno = INNER_VAR;
+			elog(DEBUG1, "PREV/NEXT's varno is rewritten to: %d", var->varno);
+		}
+	}
+	return expression_tree_walker(node, attno_map_walker, NULL);
+}
+
 /* -----------------
  * ExecEndWindowAgg
  * -----------------
@@ -2691,6 +2895,8 @@ ExecEndWindowAgg(WindowAggState *node)
 	ExecClearTuple(node->agg_row_slot);
 	ExecClearTuple(node->temp_slot_1);
 	ExecClearTuple(node->temp_slot_2);
+	ExecClearTuple(node->prev_slot);
+	ExecClearTuple(node->next_slot);
 	if (node->framehead_slot)
 		ExecClearTuple(node->framehead_slot);
 	if (node->frametail_slot)
@@ -2740,6 +2946,8 @@ ExecReScanWindowAgg(WindowAggState *node)
 	ExecClearTuple(node->agg_row_slot);
 	ExecClearTuple(node->temp_slot_1);
 	ExecClearTuple(node->temp_slot_2);
+	ExecClearTuple(node->prev_slot);
+	ExecClearTuple(node->next_slot);
 	if (node->framehead_slot)
 		ExecClearTuple(node->framehead_slot);
 	if (node->frametail_slot)
@@ -3100,7 +3308,7 @@ window_gettupleslot(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 		return false;
 
 	if (pos < winobj->markpos)
-		elog(ERROR, "cannot fetch row before WindowObject's mark position");
+		elog(ERROR, "cannot fetch row: " INT64_FORMAT " before WindowObject's mark position: " INT64_FORMAT,  pos, winobj->markpos );
 
 	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext->ecxt_per_query_memory);
 
@@ -3420,14 +3628,54 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 	WindowAggState *winstate;
 	ExprContext *econtext;
 	TupleTableSlot *slot;
-	int64		abs_pos;
-	int64		mark_pos;
 
 	Assert(WindowObjectIsValid(winobj));
 	winstate = winobj->winstate;
 	econtext = winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
 	slot = winstate->temp_slot_1;
 
+	if (WinGetSlotInFrame(winobj, slot,
+						  relpos, seektype, set_mark,
+						  isnull, isout) == 0)
+	{
+		econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
+		return ExecEvalExpr((ExprState *) list_nth(winobj->argstates, argno),
+							econtext, isnull);
+	}
+
+	if (isout)
+		*isout = true;
+	*isnull = true;
+	return (Datum) 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * WinGetSlotInFrame
+ * slot: TupleTableSlot to store the result
+ * relpos: signed rowcount offset from the seek position
+ * seektype: WINDOW_SEEK_HEAD or WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL
+ * set_mark: If the row is found/in frame and set_mark is true, the mark is
+ *		moved to the row as a side-effect.
+ * isnull: output argument, receives isnull status of result
+ * isout: output argument, set to indicate whether target row position
+ *		is out of frame (can pass NULL if caller doesn't care about this)
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if we successfullt got the slot. false if out of frame.
+ * (also isout is set)
+ */
+static int
+WinGetSlotInFrame(WindowObject winobj, TupleTableSlot *slot,
+					 int relpos, int seektype, bool set_mark,
+					 bool *isnull, bool *isout)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate;
+	int64		abs_pos;
+	int64		mark_pos;
+	int			num_reduced_frame;
+
+	Assert(WindowObjectIsValid(winobj));
+	winstate = winobj->winstate;
+
 	switch (seektype)
 	{
 		case WINDOW_SEEK_CURRENT:
@@ -3494,11 +3742,21 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 						 winstate->frameOptions);
 					break;
 			}
+			num_reduced_frame = row_is_in_reduced_frame(winobj, winstate->frameheadpos);
+			if (num_reduced_frame < 0)
+				goto out_of_frame;
+			else if (num_reduced_frame > 0)
+				if (relpos >= num_reduced_frame)
+					goto out_of_frame;
 			break;
 		case WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL:
 			/* rejecting relpos > 0 is easy and simplifies code below */
 			if (relpos > 0)
 				goto out_of_frame;
+
+			/* RPR cares about frame head pos. Need to call update_frameheadpos */
+			update_frameheadpos(winstate);
+
 			update_frametailpos(winstate);
 			abs_pos = winstate->frametailpos - 1 + relpos;
 
@@ -3565,6 +3823,12 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 					mark_pos = 0;	/* keep compiler quiet */
 					break;
 			}
+
+			num_reduced_frame = row_is_in_reduced_frame(winobj, winstate->frameheadpos + relpos);
+			if (num_reduced_frame < 0)
+				goto out_of_frame;
+			else if (num_reduced_frame > 0)
+				abs_pos = winstate->frameheadpos + relpos + num_reduced_frame - 1;
 			break;
 		default:
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized window seek type: %d", seektype);
@@ -3583,15 +3847,13 @@ WinGetFuncArgInFrame(WindowObject winobj, int argno,
 		*isout = false;
 	if (set_mark)
 		WinSetMarkPosition(winobj, mark_pos);
-	econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
-	return ExecEvalExpr((ExprState *) list_nth(winobj->argstates, argno),
-						econtext, isnull);
+	return 0;
 
 out_of_frame:
 	if (isout)
 		*isout = true;
 	*isnull = true;
-	return (Datum) 0;
+	return -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3622,3 +3884,572 @@ WinGetFuncArgCurrent(WindowObject winobj, int argno, bool *isnull)
 	return ExecEvalExpr((ExprState *) list_nth(winobj->argstates, argno),
 						econtext, isnull);
 }
+
+/*
+ * rpr_is_defined
+ * return true if Row pattern recognition is defined.
+ */
+static
+bool rpr_is_defined(WindowAggState *winstate)
+{
+	return winstate->patternVariableList != NIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * row_is_in_reduced_frame
+ * Determine whether a row is in the current row's reduced window frame according
+ * to row pattern matching
+ *
+ * The row must has been already determined that it is in a full window frame
+ * and fetched it into slot.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * = 0, RPR is not defined.
+ * >0, if the row is the first in the reduced frame. Return the number of rows in the reduced frame.
+ * -1, if the row is unmatched row
+ * -2, if the row is in the reduced frame but needed to be skipped because of
+ * AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
+ */
+static
+int row_is_in_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	int		state;
+	int		rtn;
+
+	if (!rpr_is_defined(winstate))
+	{
+		/*
+		 * RPR is not defined. Assume that we are always in the the reduced
+		 * window frame.
+		 */
+		rtn = 0;
+		elog(DEBUG1, "row_is_in_reduced_frame returns %d: pos: " INT64_FORMAT, rtn, pos);
+		return rtn;
+	}
+
+	state = get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, pos);
+
+	if (state == RF_NOT_DETERMINED)
+	{
+		update_frameheadpos(winstate);
+		update_reduced_frame(winobj, pos);
+	}
+
+	state = get_reduced_frame_map(winstate, pos);
+
+	switch (state)
+	{
+		int64	i;
+		int		num_reduced_rows;
+
+		case RF_FRAME_HEAD:
+			num_reduced_rows = 1;
+			for (i = pos + 1; get_reduced_frame_map(winstate,i) == RF_SKIPPED; i++)
+				num_reduced_rows++;
+			rtn = num_reduced_rows;
+			break;
+
+		case RF_SKIPPED:
+			rtn = -2;
+			break;
+
+		case RF_UNMATCHED:
+			rtn = -1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			elog(ERROR, "Unrecognized state: %d at: " INT64_FORMAT, state, pos);
+			break;
+	}
+
+	elog(DEBUG1, "row_is_in_reduced_frame returns %d: pos: " INT64_FORMAT, rtn, pos);
+	return rtn;
+}
+
+#define REDUCED_FRAME_MAP_INIT_SIZE	1024L
+
+/*
+ * Create reduced frame map
+ */
+static
+void create_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate)
+{
+	winstate->reduced_frame_map =
+		MemoryContextAlloc(winstate->partcontext, REDUCED_FRAME_MAP_INIT_SIZE);
+	winstate->alloc_sz = REDUCED_FRAME_MAP_INIT_SIZE;
+	clear_reduced_frame_map(winstate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear reduced frame map
+ */
+static
+void clear_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate)
+{
+	Assert(winstate->reduced_frame_map != NULL);
+	MemSet(winstate->reduced_frame_map, RF_NOT_DETERMINED,
+		   winstate->alloc_sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get reduced frame map specified by pos
+ */
+static
+int get_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos)
+{
+	Assert(winstate->reduced_frame_map != NULL);
+
+	if (pos < 0 || pos >= winstate->alloc_sz)
+		elog(ERROR, "wrong pos: " INT64_FORMAT, pos);
+
+	return winstate->reduced_frame_map[pos];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add/replace reduced frame map member at pos.
+ * If there's no enough space, expand the map.
+ */
+static
+void register_reduced_frame_map(WindowAggState *winstate, int64 pos, int val)
+{
+	int64	realloc_sz;
+
+	Assert(winstate->reduced_frame_map != NULL);
+
+	if (pos < 0)
+		elog(ERROR, "wrong pos: " INT64_FORMAT, pos);
+
+	if (pos > winstate->alloc_sz - 1)
+	{
+		realloc_sz = winstate->alloc_sz * 2;
+
+		winstate->reduced_frame_map =
+			repalloc(winstate->reduced_frame_map, realloc_sz);
+
+		MemSet(winstate->reduced_frame_map + winstate->alloc_sz,
+			   RF_NOT_DETERMINED, realloc_sz - winstate->alloc_sz);
+
+		winstate->alloc_sz = realloc_sz;
+	}
+
+	winstate->reduced_frame_map[pos] = val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * update_reduced_frame
+ *		Update reduced frame info.
+ */
+static
+void update_reduced_frame(WindowObject winobj, int64 pos)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	ListCell	*lc1, *lc2;
+	bool		expression_result;
+	int			num_matched_rows;
+	int64		original_pos;
+	bool		anymatch;
+	StringInfo	encoded_str;
+	StringInfo	pattern_str = makeStringInfo();
+
+	/*
+	 * Array of pattern variables evaluted to true.
+	 * Each character corresponds to pattern variable.
+	 * Example:
+	 * str_set[0] = "AB";
+	 * str_set[1] = "AC";
+	 * In this case at row 0 A and B are true, and A and C are true in row 1.
+	 */
+	#define ENCODED_STR_ARRAY_ALLOC_SIZE	128
+	StringInfo	*str_set = NULL;
+	int		str_set_index;
+	int		str_set_size;
+
+	/* save original pos */
+	original_pos = pos;
+
+	/*
+	 * Loop over until none of pattern matches or encounters end of frame.
+	 */
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		int64	result_pos = -1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Loop over each PATTERN variable.
+		 */
+		anymatch = false;
+		encoded_str = makeStringInfo();
+
+		forboth(lc1, winstate->patternVariableList, lc2, winstate->patternRegexpList)
+		{
+			char	*vname = strVal(lfirst(lc1));
+			char	*quantifier = strVal(lfirst(lc2));
+
+			elog(DEBUG1, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " pattern vname: %s quantifier: %s", pos, vname, quantifier);
+
+			expression_result = false;
+
+			/* evaluate row pattern against current row */
+			result_pos = evaluate_pattern(winobj, pos, vname, encoded_str, &expression_result);
+			if (expression_result)
+			{
+				elog(DEBUG1, "expression result is true");
+				anymatch = true;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * If out of frame, we are done.
+			 */
+			 if (result_pos < 0)
+				 break;
+		}
+
+		if (!anymatch)
+		{
+			/* none of patterns matched. */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* build encoded string array */
+		if (str_set == NULL)
+		{
+			str_set_index = 0;
+			str_set_size = ENCODED_STR_ARRAY_ALLOC_SIZE * sizeof(StringInfo);
+			str_set = palloc(str_set_size);
+		}
+
+		str_set[str_set_index++] = encoded_str;
+
+		elog(DEBUG1, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " str_set_index: %d encoded_str: %s", pos, str_set_index, encoded_str->data);
+
+		if (str_set_index >= str_set_size)
+		{
+			str_set_size *= 2;
+			str_set = repalloc(str_set, str_set_size);
+		}
+
+		/* move to next row */
+		pos++;
+
+		if (result_pos < 0)
+		{
+			/* out of frame */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (str_set == NULL)
+	{
+		/* no match found in the first row */
+		register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, original_pos, RF_UNMATCHED);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	elog(DEBUG2, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " encoded_str: %s", pos, encoded_str->data);
+
+	/* build regular expression */
+	pattern_str = makeStringInfo();
+	appendStringInfoChar(pattern_str, '^');
+	forboth (lc1, winstate->patternVariableList, lc2, winstate->patternRegexpList)
+	{
+		char	*vname = strVal(lfirst(lc1));
+		char	*quantifier = strVal(lfirst(lc2));
+		char	 initial;
+
+		initial = pattern_initial(winstate, vname);
+		Assert(initial != 0);
+		appendStringInfoChar(pattern_str, initial);
+		if (quantifier[0])
+			appendStringInfoChar(pattern_str, quantifier[0]);
+		elog(DEBUG1, "vname: %s initial: %c quantifier: %s", vname, initial, quantifier);
+	}
+
+	elog(DEBUG2, "pos: " INT64_FORMAT " pattern: %s", pos, pattern_str->data);
+
+	/* look for matching pattern variable sequence */
+	num_matched_rows = search_str_set(pattern_str->data, str_set, str_set_index);
+	/*
+	 * We are at the first row in the reduced frame.  Save the number of
+	 * matched rows as the number of rows in the reduced frame.
+	 */
+	if (num_matched_rows <= 0)
+	{
+		/* no match */
+		register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, original_pos, RF_UNMATCHED);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int64		i;
+
+		register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, original_pos, RF_FRAME_HEAD);
+
+		for (i = original_pos + 1; i < original_pos + num_matched_rows; i++)
+		{
+			register_reduced_frame_map(winstate, i, RF_SKIPPED);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform regex search pattern against encoded string array str_set.
+ * returns the number of longest matching rows.
+ * str_set: array of encoded string. Each array element corresponds to each
+ * row.
+ * set_size: size of set_str array.
+ */
+static
+int search_str_set(char *pattern, StringInfo *str_set, int set_size)
+{
+	char		*encoded_str = palloc0(set_size+1);
+	int			resultlen = 0;
+
+	search_str_set_recurse(pattern, str_set, set_size, 0, 0,
+						   encoded_str, &resultlen);
+	elog(DEBUG1, "search_str_set returns %d", resultlen);
+	return resultlen;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Workhorse of search_str_set.
+ *
+ * Recurse among matched pattern variables in a row.  The max recursion depth
+ * is number of pattern variables matched in a row.
+ */
+static
+void search_str_set_recurse(char *pattern, StringInfo *str_set,
+							int set_size, int set_index, int str_index,
+							char *encoded_str, int *resultlen)
+{
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		char	c;
+
+		c = str_set[set_index]->data[str_index];
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return;
+		encoded_str[set_index] = c;
+		set_index++;
+
+		if (set_index >= set_size)
+		{
+			Datum	d;
+			text	*res;
+			char	*substr;
+
+			/*
+			 * We first perform pattern matching using regexp_instr, then call
+			 * textregexsubstr to get matched substring to know how long the
+			 * matched string is. That is the number of rows in the reduced window
+			 * frame.  The reason why we can't call textregexsubstr in the first
+			 * place is, it errors out if pattern does not match.
+			 */
+			if (DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall2Coll(regexp_instr, DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+													  PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(encoded_str)),
+													  PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(pattern)))) > 0)
+			{
+				d = DirectFunctionCall2Coll(textregexsubstr,
+											DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID,
+											PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(encoded_str)),
+											PointerGetDatum(cstring_to_text(pattern)));
+				if (d != 0)
+				{
+					int		len;
+
+					res = DatumGetTextPP(d);
+					substr = text_to_cstring(res);
+					len = strlen(substr);
+					if (len > *resultlen)
+						/* remember the longest match */
+						*resultlen = len;
+				}
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+		else
+			search_str_set_recurse(pattern, str_set, set_size, set_index, str_index + 1,
+								   encoded_str, resultlen);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Evaluate expression associated with PATTERN variable vname.
+ * relpos is relative row position in a frame (starting from 0).
+ * "quantifier" is the quatifier part of the PATTERN regular expression.
+ * Currently only '+' is allowed.
+ * result is out paramater representing the expression evaluation result
+ * is true of false.
+ * Return values are:
+ * >=0: the last match absolute row position
+ * other wise out of frame.
+ */
+static
+int64 evaluate_pattern(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos,
+						char *vname, StringInfo encoded_str, bool *result)
+{
+	WindowAggState	*winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	ExprContext		*econtext = winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+	ListCell		*lc1, *lc2, *lc3;
+	ExprState		*pat;
+	Datum			eval_result;
+	bool			out_of_frame = false;
+	bool			isnull;
+
+	forthree (lc1, winstate->defineVariableList, lc2, winstate->defineClauseList, lc3, winstate->defineInitial)
+	{
+		char	initial;
+		char	*name = strVal(lfirst(lc1));
+
+		if (strcmp(vname, name))
+			continue;
+
+		initial = *(strVal(lfirst(lc3)));
+
+		/* set expression to evaluate */
+		pat = lfirst(lc2);
+
+		/* get current, previous and next tuples */
+		if (!get_slots(winobj, current_pos))
+		{
+			out_of_frame = true;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* evaluate the expression */
+			eval_result = ExecEvalExpr(pat, econtext, &isnull);
+			if (isnull)
+			{
+				/* expression is NULL */
+				elog(DEBUG1, "expression for %s is NULL at row: " INT64_FORMAT, vname, current_pos);
+				*result = false;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				if (!DatumGetBool(eval_result))
+				{
+					/* expression is false */
+					elog(DEBUG1, "expression for %s is false at row: " INT64_FORMAT, vname, current_pos);
+					*result = false;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					/* expression is true */
+					elog(DEBUG1, "expression for %s is true at row: " INT64_FORMAT, vname, current_pos);
+					appendStringInfoChar(encoded_str, initial);
+					*result = true;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (out_of_frame)
+		{
+			*result = false;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return current_pos;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get current, previous and next tuples.
+ * Returns false if current row is out of partition/full frame.
+ */
+static
+bool get_slots(WindowObject winobj, int64 current_pos)
+{
+	WindowAggState *winstate = winobj->winstate;
+	TupleTableSlot *slot;
+	int		ret;
+	ExprContext *econtext;
+
+	econtext = winstate->ss.ps.ps_ExprContext;
+
+	/* set up current row tuple slot */
+	slot = winstate->temp_slot_1;
+	if (!window_gettupleslot(winobj, current_pos, slot))
+	{
+		elog(DEBUG1, "current row is out of partition at:" INT64_FORMAT, current_pos);
+		return false;
+
+		ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, current_pos, slot);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "current row is out of frame at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	econtext->ecxt_outertuple = slot;
+
+	/* for PREV */
+	if (current_pos > 0)
+	{
+		slot = winstate->prev_slot;
+		if (!window_gettupleslot(winobj, current_pos - 1, slot))
+		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "previous row is out of partition at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos - 1);
+			econtext->ecxt_scantuple = winstate->null_slot;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, current_pos - 1, slot);
+			if (ret <= 0)
+			{
+				elog(DEBUG1, "previous row is out of frame at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos - 1);
+				econtext->ecxt_scantuple = winstate->null_slot;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				econtext->ecxt_scantuple = slot;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		econtext->ecxt_scantuple = winstate->null_slot;
+
+	/* for NEXT */
+	slot = winstate->next_slot;
+	if (!window_gettupleslot(winobj, current_pos + 1, slot))
+	{
+		elog(DEBUG1, "next row is out of partiton at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos + 1);
+		econtext->ecxt_innertuple = winstate->null_slot;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ret = row_is_in_frame(winstate, current_pos + 1, slot);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+		{
+			elog(DEBUG1, "next row is out of frame at: " INT64_FORMAT, current_pos + 1);
+			econtext->ecxt_innertuple = winstate->null_slot;
+		}
+		else
+			econtext->ecxt_innertuple = slot;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return pattern variable initial character
+ * matching with pattern variable name vname.
+ * If not found, return 0.
+ */
+static
+char	pattern_initial(WindowAggState *winstate, char *vname)
+{
+	char		initial;
+	char		*name;
+	ListCell	*lc1, *lc2;
+
+	forboth (lc1, winstate->defineVariableList, lc2, winstate->defineInitial)
+	{
+		name = strVal(lfirst(lc1));				/* DEFINE variable name */
+		initial = *(strVal(lfirst(lc2)));		/* DEFINE variable initial */
+
+
+		if (!strcmp(name, vname))
+				return initial;					/* found */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c
index b87a624fb2..9ebcc7b5d2 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/windowfuncs.c
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
  */
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include "catalog/pg_collation_d.h"
+#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
 #include "nodes/supportnodes.h"
 #include "utils/builtins.h"
 #include "windowapi.h"
@@ -36,11 +39,19 @@ typedef struct
 	int64		remainder;		/* (total rows) % (bucket num) */
 } ntile_context;
 
+/*
+ * rpr process information.
+ * Used for AFTER MATCH SKIP PAST LAST ROW
+ */
+typedef struct SkipContext
+{
+	int64		pos;	/* last row absolute position */
+} SkipContext;
+
 static bool rank_up(WindowObject winobj);
 static Datum leadlag_common(FunctionCallInfo fcinfo,
 							bool forward, bool withoffset, bool withdefault);
 
-
 /*
  * utility routine for *_rank functions.
  */
@@ -673,7 +684,7 @@ window_last_value(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	bool		isnull;
 
 	result = WinGetFuncArgInFrame(winobj, 0,
-								  0, WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL, true,
+								  0, WINDOW_SEEK_TAIL, false,
 								  &isnull, NULL);
 	if (isnull)
 		PG_RETURN_NULL();
@@ -713,3 +724,25 @@ window_nth_value(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 
 	PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
 }
+
+/*
+ * prev
+ * Dummy function to invoke RPR's navigation operator "PREV".
+ * This is *not* a window function.
+ */
+Datum
+window_prev(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * next
+ * Dummy function to invoke RPR's navigation operation "NEXT".
+ * This is *not* a window function.
+ */
+Datum
+window_next(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	PG_RETURN_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0));
+}
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 9805bc6118..d20f803cf5 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -10416,6 +10416,12 @@
 { oid => '3114', descr => 'fetch the Nth row value',
   proname => 'nth_value', prokind => 'w', prorettype => 'anyelement',
   proargtypes => 'anyelement int4', prosrc => 'window_nth_value' },
+{ oid => '6122', descr => 'previous value',
+  proname => 'prev', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'anyelement',
+  proargtypes => 'anyelement', prosrc => 'window_prev' },
+{ oid => '6123', descr => 'next value',
+  proname => 'next', provolatile => 's', prorettype => 'anyelement',
+  proargtypes => 'anyelement', prosrc => 'window_next' },
 
 # functions for range types
 { oid => '3832', descr => 'I/O',
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
index cb714f4a19..63feb68f60 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/execnodes.h
@@ -2471,6 +2471,11 @@ typedef enum WindowAggStatus
 									 * tuples during spool */
 } WindowAggStatus;
 
+#define	RF_NOT_DETERMINED	0
+#define	RF_FRAME_HEAD		1
+#define	RF_SKIPPED			2
+#define	RF_UNMATCHED		3
+
 typedef struct WindowAggState
 {
 	ScanState	ss;				/* its first field is NodeTag */
@@ -2519,6 +2524,15 @@ typedef struct WindowAggState
 	int64		groupheadpos;	/* current row's peer group head position */
 	int64		grouptailpos;	/* " " " " tail position (group end+1) */
 
+	/* these fields are used in Row pattern recognition: */
+	RPSkipTo	rpSkipTo;		/* Row Pattern Skip To type */
+	List	   *patternVariableList;	/* list of row pattern variables names (list of String) */
+	List	   *patternRegexpList;	/* list of row pattern regular expressions ('+' or ''. list of String) */
+	List	   *defineVariableList;	/* list of row pattern definition variables (list of String) */
+	List	   *defineClauseList;	/* expression for row pattern definition
+									 * search conditions ExprState list */
+	List	   *defineInitial;		/* list of row pattern definition variable initials (list of String) */
+
 	MemoryContext partcontext;	/* context for partition-lifespan data */
 	MemoryContext aggcontext;	/* shared context for aggregate working data */
 	MemoryContext curaggcontext;	/* current aggregate's working data */
@@ -2555,6 +2569,18 @@ typedef struct WindowAggState
 	TupleTableSlot *agg_row_slot;
 	TupleTableSlot *temp_slot_1;
 	TupleTableSlot *temp_slot_2;
+
+	/* temporary slots for RPR */
+	TupleTableSlot *prev_slot;	/* PREV row navigation operator */
+	TupleTableSlot *next_slot;	/* NEXT row navigation operator */
+	TupleTableSlot *null_slot;	/* all NULL slot */
+
+	/*
+	 * Each byte corresponds to a row positioned at absolute its pos in
+	 * partition.  See above definition for RF_*
+	 */
+	char		*reduced_frame_map;
+	int64		alloc_sz;	/* size of the map */
 } WindowAggState;
 
 /* ----------------
-- 
2.25.1


----Next_Part(Fri_Sep_22_14_16_40_2023_530)--
Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="v7-0005-Row-pattern-recognition-patch-docs.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


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Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 457+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState
@ 2026-03-23 20:27  Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 457+ messages in thread

From: Álvaro Herrera @ 2026-03-23 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)

This makes the data structure simpler, as we only need a single struct
which can be passed down to all functions.

Also, the inititalization and release sequences are a bit simpler
and there's a single location in charge.
---
 src/backend/commands/cluster.c   | 307 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list |   2 +-
 2 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
index b4acaeb6b93..b86e600af41 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/cluster.c
@@ -113,15 +113,6 @@ typedef struct
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 static RelFileLocator repacked_rel_toast_locator = {.relNumber = InvalidOid};
 
-/*
- * Everything we need to call ExecInsertIndexTuples().
- */
-typedef struct IndexInsertState
-{
-	ResultRelInfo *rri;
-	EState	   *estate;
-} IndexInsertState;
-
 /* The WAL segment being decoded. */
 static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 
@@ -134,31 +125,27 @@ static XLogSegNo repack_current_segment = 0;
 /*
  * Information needed to apply concurrent data changes.
  */
-typedef struct ChangeDest
+typedef struct ChangeContext
 {
 	/* The relation the changes are applied to. */
-	Relation	rel;
-
-	/*
-	 * The following is needed to find the existing tuple if the change is
-	 * UPDATE or DELETE. 'ident_key' should have all the fields except for
-	 * 'sk_argument' initialized.
-	 */
-	Relation	ident_index;
-	ScanKey		ident_key;
-	int			ident_key_nentries;
+	Relation	cc_rel;
 
 	/* Needed to update indexes of rel_dst. */
-	IndexInsertState *iistate;
+	ResultRelInfo *cc_rri;
+	EState	   *cc_estate;
 
 	/*
-	 * Sequential number of the file containing the changes.
-	 *
-	 * TODO This field makes the structure name less descriptive. Should we
-	 * rename it, e.g. to ChangeApplyInfo?
+	 * Existing tuples to UPDATE and DELETE are located via this index. We
+	 * keep the scankey in partially initialized state to avoid repeated work.
+	 * sk_argument is completed on the fly.
 	 */
-	int			file_seq;
-} ChangeDest;
+	Relation	cc_ident_index;
+	ScanKey		cc_ident_key;
+	int			cc_ident_key_nentries;
+
+	/* Sequential number of the file containing the changes. */
+	int			cc_file_seq;
+} ChangeContext;
 
 /*
  * Layout of shared memory used for communication between backend and the
@@ -278,29 +265,27 @@ static bool repack_is_permitted_for_relation(RepackCommand cmd,
 static LogicalDecodingContext *repack_setup_logical_decoding(Oid relid);
 static bool decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
 									  DecodingWorkerShared *shared);
-static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest);
+static void apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 									TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-									IndexInsertState *iistate);
+									ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void apply_concurrent_delete(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation,
 						  TupleTableSlot *slot);
 static void adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest,
-									   TupleTableSlot *src);
-static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest,
+								  TupleTableSlot *src);
+static bool find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 							  TupleTableSlot *locator,
 							  TupleTableSlot *received);
 static void process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal,
-									   ChangeDest *dest,
+									   ChangeContext *chgcxt,
 									   bool done);
-static IndexInsertState *get_index_insert_state(Relation relation,
-												Oid ident_index_id,
-												Relation *ident_index_p);
-static ScanKey build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src,
-								  int *nentries);
-static void free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate);
+static void initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+									  Relation relation,
+									  Oid ident_index_id);
+static void release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt);
 static void cleanup_logical_decoding(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx);
 static void rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 											   Oid identIdx,
@@ -2871,13 +2856,13 @@ decode_concurrent_changes(LogicalDecodingContext *ctx,
  * Apply changes stored in 'file'.
  */
 static void
-apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
+apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ConcurrentChangeKind	kind = '\0';
-	Relation	rel = dest->rel;
-	TupleTableSlot	*spilled_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot	*old_update_tuple;
-	TupleTableSlot  *ondisk_tuple;
+	ConcurrentChangeKind kind = '\0';
+	Relation	rel = chgcxt->cc_rel;
+	TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *old_update_tuple;
+	TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple;
 	MemoryContext apply_cxt;
 	bool		have_old_tuple = false;
 
@@ -2924,12 +2909,12 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		/*
 		 * Just before an UPDATE or DELETE, we must update the command
-		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we
-		 * have just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this
-		 * also if the previous command was either update or delete.
+		 * counter, because the change could refer to a tuple that we have
+		 * just inserted; and before an INSERT, we have to do this also if the
+		 * previous command was either update or delete.
 		 *
-		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long
-		 * strings of only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
+		 * With this approach we don't spend so many CCIs for long strings of
+		 * only INSERTs, which can't affect one another.
 		 */
 		if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW || kind == CHANGE_DELETE ||
 			(kind == CHANGE_INSERT && (prevkind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW ||
@@ -2946,22 +2931,22 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 
 		if (kind == CHANGE_INSERT)
 		{
-			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_insert(rel, spilled_tuple, chgcxt);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_DELETE)
 		{
-			bool	found;
+			bool		found;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be deleted */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 			apply_concurrent_delete(rel, ondisk_tuple);
 		}
 		else if (kind == CHANGE_UPDATE_NEW)
 		{
-			TupleTableSlot	*key;
-			bool	found;
+			TupleTableSlot *key;
+			bool		found;
 
 			if (have_old_tuple)
 				key = old_update_tuple;
@@ -2969,20 +2954,20 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
 				key = spilled_tuple;
 
 			/* Find the tuple to be updated or deleted. */
-			found = find_target_tuple(rel, dest, key, ondisk_tuple);
+			found = find_target_tuple(rel, chgcxt, key, ondisk_tuple);
 			if (!found)
 				elog(ERROR, "failed to find target tuple");
 
 			/*
 			 * If 'tup' contains TOAST pointers, they point to the old
-			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for
-			 * the new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
-			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute
-			 * hasn't changed.)
+			 * relation's toast. Copy the corresponding TOAST pointers for the
+			 * new relation from the existing tuple. (The fact that we
+			 * received a TOAST pointer here implies that the attribute hasn't
+			 * changed.)
 			 */
 			adjust_toast_pointers(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple);
 
-			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, dest->iistate);
+			apply_concurrent_update(rel, spilled_tuple, ondisk_tuple, chgcxt);
 
 			ExecClearTuple(old_update_tuple);
 			have_old_tuple = false;
@@ -3006,7 +2991,7 @@ apply_concurrent_changes(BufFile *file, ChangeDest *dest)
  */
 static void
 apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	List	   *recheck;
 
@@ -3019,8 +3004,8 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	 * action that already happened, we have no use for the recheck list of
 	 * indexes returned, so just free it.  XXX or maybe just leave it?
 	 */
-	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-									iistate->estate,
+	recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+									chgcxt->cc_estate,
 									0,
 									slot,
 									NIL, NULL);
@@ -3028,7 +3013,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_INSERTED, 1);
 
-	ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+	ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3038,7 +3023,7 @@ apply_concurrent_insert(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 static void
 apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 						TupleTableSlot *ondisk_tuple,
-						IndexInsertState *iistate)
+						ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
 	LockTupleMode lockmode;
 	TM_FailureData tmfd;
@@ -3065,13 +3050,13 @@ apply_concurrent_update(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *spilled_tuple,
 
 		if (update_indexes == TU_Summarizing)
 			flags |= EIIT_ONLY_SUMMARIZING;
-		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(iistate->rri,
-										iistate->estate,
+		recheck = ExecInsertIndexTuples(chgcxt->cc_rri,
+										chgcxt->cc_estate,
 										flags,
 										spilled_tuple,
 										NIL, NULL);
 		list_free(recheck);
-		ResetPerTupleExprContext(iistate->estate);
+		ResetPerTupleExprContext(chgcxt->cc_estate);
 	}
 
 	pgstat_progress_incr_param(PROGRESS_REPACK_HEAP_TUPLES_UPDATED, 1);
@@ -3135,19 +3120,19 @@ restore_tuple(BufFile *file, Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *slot)
 	ExecForceStoreHeapTuple(tup, slot, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values array
-	 * elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
+	 * Next, read any attributes we stored separately into the tts_values
+	 * array elements expecting them, if any.  This matches store_change.
 	 */
 	BufFileReadExact(file, &natt_ext, sizeof(natt_ext));
 	if (natt_ext > 0)
 	{
-		TupleDesc desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
+		TupleDesc	desc = slot->tts_tupleDescriptor;
 
 		for (int i = 0; i < desc->natts; i++)
 		{
 			CompactAttribute *attr = TupleDescCompactAttr(desc, i);
-			varlena	   *varlen;
-			alignas(uint32) varlena	varhdr;
+			varlena    *varlen;
+			alignas(uint32) varlena varhdr;
 			void	   *value;
 			Size		varlensz;
 
@@ -3219,10 +3204,10 @@ adjust_toast_pointers(Relation relation, TupleTableSlot *dest, TupleTableSlot *s
  * not found, return false.
  */
 static bool
-find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
+find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeContext *chgcxt, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 				  TupleTableSlot *retrieved)
 {
-	Form_pg_index idx = dest->ident_index->rd_index;
+	Form_pg_index idx = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
 	IndexScanDesc scan;
 	bool		retval;
 
@@ -3233,9 +3218,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	 *
 	 * Use the incoming tuple to finalize the scan key.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < dest->ident_key_nentries; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries; i++)
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry = &dest->ident_key[i];
+		ScanKey		entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 		AttrNumber	attno = idx->indkey.values[i];
 
 		entry->sk_argument = locator->tts_values[attno - 1];
@@ -3243,9 +3228,9 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
 	}
 
 	/* XXX no instrumentation for now */
-	scan = index_beginscan(rel, dest->ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
-						   NULL, dest->ident_key_nentries, 0);
-	index_rescan(scan, dest->ident_key, dest->ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
+	scan = index_beginscan(rel, chgcxt->cc_ident_index, GetActiveSnapshot(),
+						   NULL, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, 0);
+	index_rescan(scan, chgcxt->cc_ident_key, chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries, NULL, 0);
 	retval = index_getnext_slot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, retrieved);
 	index_endscan(scan);
 
@@ -3260,7 +3245,7 @@ find_target_tuple(Relation rel, ChangeDest *dest, TupleTableSlot *locator,
  * are far too similar to each other.
  */
 static void
-process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
+process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeContext *chgcxt, bool done)
 {
 	DecodingWorkerShared *shared;
 	char		fname[MAXPGPATH];
@@ -3293,7 +3278,7 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 		/*
 		 * Has the worker exported the file we are waiting for?
 		 */
-		if (last_exported == dest->file_seq)
+		if (last_exported == chgcxt->cc_file_seq)
 			break;
 
 		ConditionVariableSleep(&shared->cv, WAIT_EVENT_REPACK_WORKER_EXPORT);
@@ -3301,117 +3286,99 @@ process_concurrent_changes(XLogRecPtr end_of_wal, ChangeDest *dest, bool done)
 	ConditionVariableCancelSleep();
 
 	/* Open the file. */
-	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, dest->file_seq);
+	DecodingWorkerFileName(fname, shared->relid, chgcxt->cc_file_seq);
 	file = BufFileOpenFileSet(&shared->sfs.fs, fname, O_RDONLY, false);
-	apply_concurrent_changes(file, dest);
+	apply_concurrent_changes(file, chgcxt);
 
 	BufFileClose(file);
 
 	/* Get ready for the next file. */
-	dest->file_seq++;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq++;
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialize IndexInsertState for index specified by ident_index_id.
- *
- * While doing that, also return the identity index in *ident_index_p.
+ * Initialize the ChangeContext struct for the given relation, with
+ * the given index as identity index.
  */
-static IndexInsertState *
-get_index_insert_state(Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id,
-					   Relation *ident_index_p)
+static void
+initialize_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt,
+						  Relation relation, Oid ident_index_id)
 {
-	EState	   *estate;
-	IndexInsertState *result;
-	Relation	ident_index = NULL;
+	chgcxt->cc_rel = relation;
 
-	result = (IndexInsertState *) palloc0(sizeof(IndexInsertState));
-	estate = CreateExecutorState();
+	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
+	chgcxt->cc_estate = CreateExecutorState();
 
-	result->rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
-	InitResultRelInfo(result->rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
-	ExecOpenIndices(result->rri, false);
+	chgcxt->cc_rri = (ResultRelInfo *) palloc(sizeof(ResultRelInfo));
+	InitResultRelInfo(chgcxt->cc_rri, relation, 0, 0, 0);
+	ExecOpenIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri, false);
 
 	/*
-	 * Find the relcache entry of the identity index so that we spend no extra
-	 * effort to open / close it.
+	 * The table's relcache entry already has the relcache entry for the
+	 * identity index; find that.
 	 */
-	for (int i = 0; i < result->rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
+	chgcxt->cc_ident_index = NULL;
+	for (int i = 0; i < chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_NumIndices; i++)
 	{
 		Relation	ind_rel;
 
-		ind_rel = result->rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
+		ind_rel = chgcxt->cc_rri->ri_IndexRelationDescs[i];
 		if (ind_rel->rd_id == ident_index_id)
-			ident_index = ind_rel;
+		{
+			chgcxt->cc_ident_index = ind_rel;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	if (ident_index == NULL)
+	if (chgcxt->cc_ident_index == NULL)
 		elog(ERROR, "failed to find identity index");
 
-	/* Only initialize fields needed by ExecInsertIndexTuples(). */
-	result->estate = estate;
-
-	*ident_index_p = ident_index;
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Build scan key to process logical changes.
- */
-static ScanKey
-build_identity_key(Oid ident_idx_oid, Relation rel_src, int *nentries)
-{
-	Relation	ident_idx_rel;
-	Form_pg_index ident_idx;
-	int			n,
-				i;
-	ScanKey		result;
-
-	Assert(OidIsValid(ident_idx_oid));
-	ident_idx_rel = index_open(ident_idx_oid, AccessShareLock);
-	ident_idx = ident_idx_rel->rd_index;
-	n = ident_idx->indnkeyatts;
-	result = (ScanKey) palloc(sizeof(ScanKeyData) * n);
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	/* Set up for scanning said identity index */
 	{
-		ScanKey		entry;
-		Oid			opfamily,
-					opcintype,
-					opno,
-					opcode;
+		Form_pg_index indexForm;
 
-		entry = &result[i];
+		indexForm = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_index;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key_nentries = indexForm->indnkeyatts;
+		chgcxt->cc_ident_key = (ScanKey) palloc_array(ScanKeyData, indexForm->indnkeyatts);
+		for (int i = 0; i < indexForm->indnkeyatts; i++)
+		{
+			ScanKey		entry;
+			Oid			opfamily,
+						opcintype,
+						opno,
+						opcode;
 
-		opfamily = ident_idx_rel->rd_opfamily[i];
-		opcintype = ident_idx_rel->rd_opcintype[i];
-		opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
-								   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			entry = &chgcxt->cc_ident_key[i];
 
-		if (!OidIsValid(opno))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opfamily = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opfamily[i];
+			opcintype = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_opcintype[i];
+			opno = get_opfamily_member(opfamily, opcintype, opcintype,
+									   BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opno))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for type %u", opcintype);
+			opcode = get_opcode(opno);
+			if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
+				elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
 
-		opcode = get_opcode(opno);
-		if (!OidIsValid(opcode))
-			elog(ERROR, "failed to find = operator for operator %u", opno);
-
-		/* Initialize everything but argument. */
-		ScanKeyInit(entry,
-					i + 1,
-					BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
-					(Datum) NULL);
-		entry->sk_collation = ident_idx_rel->rd_indcollation[i];
+			/* Initialize everything but argument. */
+			ScanKeyInit(entry,
+						i + 1,
+						BTEqualStrategyNumber, opcode,
+						(Datum) NULL);
+			entry->sk_collation = chgcxt->cc_ident_index->rd_indcollation[i];
+		}
 	}
-	index_close(ident_idx_rel, AccessShareLock);
 
-	*nentries = n;
-	return result;
+	chgcxt->cc_file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
 }
 
 static void
-free_index_insert_state(IndexInsertState *iistate)
+release_change_context(ChangeContext *chgcxt)
 {
-	ExecCloseIndices(iistate->rri);
-	FreeExecutorState(iistate->estate);
-	pfree(iistate->rri);
-	pfree(iistate);
+	ExecCloseIndices(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	FreeExecutorState(chgcxt->cc_estate);
+	/* XXX are these pfrees necessary? */
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_rri);
+	pfree(chgcxt->cc_ident_key);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -3450,7 +3417,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	Relation   *ind_refs,
 			   *ind_refs_p;
 	int			nind;
-	ChangeDest	chgdst;
+	ChangeContext chgcxt;
 
 	/* Like in cluster_rel(). */
 	lockmode_old = ShareUpdateExclusiveLock;
@@ -3496,12 +3463,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 				errmsg("identity index missing on the new relation"));
 
 	/* Gather information to apply concurrent changes. */
-	chgdst.rel = NewHeap;
-	chgdst.iistate = get_index_insert_state(NewHeap, ident_idx_new,
-											&chgdst.ident_index);
-	chgdst.ident_key = build_identity_key(ident_idx_new, OldHeap,
-										  &chgdst.ident_key_nentries);
-	chgdst.file_seq = WORKER_FILE_SNAPSHOT + 1;
+	initialize_change_context(&chgcxt, NewHeap, ident_idx_new);
 
 	/*
 	 * During testing, wait for another backend to perform concurrent data
@@ -3523,7 +3485,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * hold AccessExclusiveLock. (Quite some amount of WAL could have been
 	 * written during the data copying and index creation.)
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, false);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, false);
 
 	/*
 	 * Acquire AccessExclusiveLock on the table, its TOAST relation (if there
@@ -3608,7 +3570,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	 * Apply the concurrent changes again. Indicate that the decoding worker
 	 * won't be needed anymore.
 	 */
-	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgdst, true);
+	process_concurrent_changes(end_of_wal, &chgcxt, true);
 
 	/* Remember info about rel before closing OldHeap */
 	relpersistence = OldHeap->rd_rel->relpersistence;
@@ -3659,8 +3621,7 @@ rebuild_relation_finish_concurrent(Relation NewHeap, Relation OldHeap,
 	table_close(NewHeap, NoLock);
 
 	/* Cleanup what we don't need anymore. (And close the identity index.) */
-	pfree(chgdst.ident_key);
-	free_index_insert_state(chgdst.iistate);
+	release_change_context(&chgcxt);
 
 	/*
 	 * Swap the relations and their TOAST relations and TOAST indexes. This
@@ -3980,7 +3941,7 @@ repack_worker_internal(dsm_segment *seg)
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
-		bool	stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
+		bool		stop = decode_concurrent_changes(decoding_ctx, shared);
 
 		if (stop)
 			break;
diff --git a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
index 72f7c0b992b..12bfd50d25b 100644
--- a/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
+++ b/src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ CatCacheHeader
 CatalogId
 CatalogIdMapEntry
 CatalogIndexState
-ChangeDest
+ChangeContext
 ChangeVarNodes_callback
 ChangeVarNodes_context
 ChannelName
-- 
2.47.3


--gwom7bl7ogtszo4k
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: attachment;
	filename="v44-0006-rename-routines-on-the-logical-output-plugin-sid.patch"



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2023-09-22 04:53 [PATCH v7 4/7] Row pattern recognition patch (executor). Tatsuo Ishii <ishii@postgresql.org>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
2026-03-23 20:27 [PATCH v44 05/10] Rename ChangeDest to ChangeContext, and absorb IndexInsertState Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>

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